Front End vs. Back End

Frontend and Backend are the two most popular terms used in web development. These terms are very crucial for web development but are quite different from each other. Each side needs to communicate and operate effectively with the other as a single unit to improve the website’s functionality.

front end vs Back end

The "front end" is what visitors or users will see when they interact with a program, application, or platform. The "back end" is where programmers create processes to make those interactions run smoothly. But the question remains: Should you start learning a front-end or a back-end language first? In this article, we'll explain the difference between front and and back end development in more detail to help you decide where to get started.


What is Frontend? 

As the name says, Frontend is something that a user can see, interact and experience. It majorly involves programming or coding the parts of the website and applications that are visible to the user. The person who develops the front end is known as a Front End Developer. The work of a Front End Developer is to build on the User Interface and User Experience designs which are the key elements of bringing design to life. Key skills of a Front End Developer include knowing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks such as Angular JS, node js, etc. Along with this, knowledge about the version control system like GIT and GITHUB adds to their treasury. A Front End Developer is an imperative part of web development, as they provide the structure needed for feasible working. 

Front End Languages

The front end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed below: 

  • HTML: HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used to design the front-end portion of web pages using a markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between web pages. The markup language is used to define the text documentation within the tag which defines the structure of web pages. 
  • CSS: Cascading Style Sheets fondly referred to as CSS is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.
  • JavaScript: JavaScript is a famous scripting language used to create magic on sites to make the site interactive for the user. It is used to enhance the functionality of a website to run cool games and web-based software. Applicable in both front-end and back-end, Javascript is a key to becoming a good developer.
If You are curious about learning front end you can also learn how to become a front end developer.

What is Backend?

Backend or Backend development is like behind the scenes of a movie or show or in our case, the frontend. Actions taken by the user are analyzed, fetched, and delivered back by the backend through the codes written. The person who develops the back end is known as the Back End Developer. The major work of a Back End Developer includes linking every aspect of the front end together and with the databases. The primary skills of a Back End Developer include knowing back end languages such as Python, Java, Ruby, etc. Other skills include a sound understanding of Database Management System(DBMS) and Application Program Interface(API). The back end is very crucial as it gives purpose or functionality to the beauty of an app or website. 

Back End Languages

The back-end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed below: 

  • PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. Since PHP code is executed on the server-side, so it is called a server-side scripting language.
  • C++: It is a general-purpose programming language and is widely used nowadays for competitive programming. It is also used as a backend language.
  • Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming languages and platforms. It is highly scalable. Java components are easily available.
  • Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently. It is also a very important language for the back end.
  • Node.js: Node.js is an open-source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside a browser. You need to remember that NodeJS is not a framework, and it’s not a programming language. Most people are confused and understand it’s a framework or a programming language. We often use Node.js for building back-end services like APIs like Web App or Mobile App. It’s used in production by large companies such as Paypal, Uber, Netflix, Walmart, and so on.

If You are curious about learning back end you can also learn how to become a back end developer.

Difference Between Frontend and Backend

Key differences:

  • The front end is the interactive part of the website or application. The Graphical User Interface(GUI) allows users to take actions as per their wishes. Users can see and interact with the front end. The backend of a website or an application cannot be seen by the users. It collects the information from the users, processes, and handles the functionality of the application.
  • The desirable work of a front end developer is the designing of layouts and the desirable work of a back end developer is to attain a functional stage.  
  • Front end developers need to have an idea of the back end. Thus front end development is not only about beauty. While back end development is mostly about logic, calculations, servers, API’s and testing. A collaboration between the front end developers and back end developers is very crucial and data is passed through particular data formats. 

Full Stack Web Development

It refers to the development of both the front end and the back end portions of the web application. The people who are involved in this development are known as Full Stack Web Developers. They have the quality and skill to develop front end, back end, database, and debugging all by themselves. The average salary of a full stack developer is 650000 INR annually. 

Conclusion

Web development is an interesting branch in the field of technology. Front end development is like the exterior of a house; The paint, the wall carvings, the wall hangings, or anything that a person can see and feel. The back end is like the electric supply, the construction materials which one cannot see, but is crucial for the house. It is only together that these two things make an application look and function in the best way possible. So If you are here completely reading the article, I believe that you have become knowledgeful of wisely choosing your end of development. 

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